Judges
Judges 20:1–21:25
Ungodly acts of revenge and godless attempts to remedy past misdeeds onmly lead to more evildoing, wreaking havoc in the community.
The first part of Judges 19–21 described the rape and murder of one Israelite woman—viewed by the nation as a crime. The last part, 20:1–21:25, describes two separate kidnappings/rapes, of four hundred and two hundred Israelite women, respectively—viewed by the nation as acceptable. Chaos reigns and, in the end, the nation spirals into
Judges 19:1–30
An utterly immoral lack of care for the weak and defenseless marks a godless and leaderless community.
Every character in this passage is anonymous—the Levite, his concubine, his father-in-law, his servant, and his host in Gibeah. In a book that often names even its minor characters, this namelessness is unsettling. It literarily points to the disintegration and dehumanization of society in this sordid story. But there is also something worse: deity is also completely
Judges 17:1–18:31
Godless leadership leads to godlessness in society that invites the discipline of God.
Othniel is the perfect model of a judge; Ehud is deceptive; Barak is fearful; Gideon is skeptical and hubristic (and Abimelech is a bloodthirsty butcher—not a judge figure); Jephthah is a manipulator and a child-sacrificer; Samson cannot control his fleshly passions and defects from his calling. It is no wonder, then, that at the end the book of Judges, in the Epilogues (17:1–21:25),
Judges 15:1–16:31
Rebellious disdain of one’s divine calling, expressed in uncontrolled lusts and vengeful actions, can lead to destruction.
At some unspecified time in the recent past, Samson, in a rage, had abandoned his wife (14:20). Now he wants sex—“I will go in to my wife”—and so he decides to make amends. Bearing a goat’s kid (like a box of chocolates, I suppose?), Samson proceeds to his wife’s house (15:2) where he is told that she has been given away to one of his
Judges 13:1–14:20
Though God remains gracious, a devotionless rejection of divine interests in favor of selfish passions leads only to disaster.
Samson is the last judge in the book, and his story gets the most space—four whole chapters and ninety-six verses. The account begins, as usual, with a statement that the sons of Israel did evil in the sight of God (13:1–2). And so they are given over to the Philistines for forty years—the longest oppression on record in Judges.
And, heeeeere’s
Judges 10:6–12:15
Manipulation of God and the adoption of the world’s practices can lead to tragic loss of blessing.
The passage begins with the longest of all the condemnatory introductions to the judge stories (10:6–18). Yahweh’s rebuke begins with a statement of his delivery of the Israelites from seven nations/people groups (10:11–12). This corresponds in number to the sets of gods Israel was serving (10:6)—seven. Even as the seven defeated enemies point to
Judges 8:33–10:5
The illicit thirst for power, destructive in its ramifications, brings about fitting retribution from God.
Of all the narratives in the book of Judges, Yahweh’s presence is felt the least in this account of Abimelech. Deity is present, but almost always as ’elohim, “God,” not “Yahweh” (8:34; 9:7, 9, 13, 23, 56, 57). And in every instance, this occurs as part of a pejorative statement by the narrator or a character. There is no direct link between Abimelech
Abe Kuruvilla is the Carl E. Bates Professor of Christian Preaching at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary (Louisville, KY), and a dermatologist in private practice. His passion is to explore, explain, and exemplify preaching.