Parents!
What’s the secret to having a fuller social life with thriving relationships? We might not know all the answers, but there are hints. A new one: your relationship with your parents during your teenage years.
So claim scientists from Columbia University, New York, in “Family Connection in Adolescence and Social Connection in Adulthood,” published recently in JAMA Pediatrics.
A two decades-long study suggested that close relationships with family members during teenage years had twice as much chance of leading to a rich network of friendships in adulthood.
A US sample of 7,018 individuals was studied (from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health), a nationally representative cohort of teens, from as early as seventh grade into their 30s and 40s—a follow-up of two decades from adolescence into adulthood.
And six outcomes were examined, such as having three or more close friends, socializing at least once a week in those early years, how much their family members understood them, how much fun they had together, and whether they felt cared for and wanted, etc. The answers of those 7,018 subjects were sorted into individual “family connection scores.” And, later, when these adolescents became adults, they were asked about the structure, function and quality of their various current social connections.
Robert Whitaker, one of the authors in the study:
We don’t really set up studies to ask those kinds of questions. We’re always trying to look for and mitigate risk, and that’s fine, but it doesn’t necessarily lead to a full understanding of why people flourish.”
Researchers have long known that a strong parent-child relationship correlates with well-being in adulthood, but most studies have focused on internal measures like self-acceptance or a sense of purpose, rather than external dimensions such as satisfaction with relationships. Not any more: even such relationships are significantly affected by those early familial ties.
Commented another pediatrician, Andrew Garner:
We tend to think of adult loneliness or low social connectedness as byproducts of individual choice or adult social structures. This study, on the other hand, forces us to think developmentally.”
And these results are from two decades of observations. That’s a long time. And compelling.
Dr. Whitaker:
A lot happens between 16 and 37. Life is complicated. There’s a lot of intervening variables. So to have something that still shows up as a meaningful association over 20 years is powerful.”
Yup, a big deal.
In these days of social media-related diminution of person-to-person connections—an era of the epidemic of loneliness—such studies, relating isolation vs. strong relationships, are becoming more important, as predictors for later development of anxiety and cardiovascular disease, or for early mortality.
While the research did not examine the mechanisms at play, experts believe that parents who set a healthy relational tone were modeling skills and habits that their children could adopt and apply later.
The hope is that there will be meaningful payoff for generations. Two decades later, many of those adolescents are now parents themselves. And hopefully recycling those values for a fresh generation.
You know, the Bible was right. (As it always is.)
Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. “Honor your father and mother” (which is the first commandment with a promise), “so that it may be well with you, and that you may be long-lived on the earth.” And fathers [and mothers, too, no doubt], … bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.
Ephesians 6:1–4
Those parent-child relationships are critical. God bless all those children (and their parents) with long lives!
SOURCE: New York Times; JAMA Pediatrics











Abe Kuruvilla is the Carl E. Bates Professor of Christian Preaching at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary (Louisville, KY), and a dermatologist in private practice. His passion is to explore, explain, and exemplify preaching.